Due to the impending second World War, government restrictions lead to the temporary closure of Chessington zoo, as part of a programme preventing large crowds forming at entertainment venues during wartime. This resulted in a partnership between Reginald Goddard and Herbert Whitley, the owner of Primley Zoo in Paignton. Animals were moved from Chessington to Paignton, and the Devon Zoo and Circus was created. ​Many animals and staff still remained at Chessington during the war years along with a number of troops that were also stationed on the grounds. It recorded that around 21 bombs fell on the grounds, three people were killed along with many animals from falling bombs.